greciamaldonado12 greciamaldonado12
  • 12-10-2018
  • Chemistry
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Calculate the number of grams of oxygen gas in a 24L container at STP

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znk
znk znk
  • 12-10-2018

There are 34 g of oxygen in the container.

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem.

[tex]pV = nRT[/tex]

But [tex]n = \frac{m}{M}[/tex], so

[tex]pV = \frac{m}{M}RT[/tex] and

[tex]m = \frac{pVM}{RT}\\[/tex]

STP is 0 °C and 1 bar, so

[tex]m = \frac{\text{1 bar} \times \text{24 L} \times 32.00 \text{ g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}}{\text{0.083 14 } \text{bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\times\text{273.15 K} } = \textbf{34 g}\\[/tex]

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