josephtate5706 josephtate5706
  • 11-05-2018
  • Mathematics
contestada

The average value of the function v(x)=3x on the interval [1,c] is equal to 5. find c if c>1.

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sqdancefan
sqdancefan sqdancefan
  • 12-05-2018
You want the average value to be 5, so the variable c will satisfy ...
[tex]5=\dfrac{1}{c-1}\int\limits_{1}^{c}{3^{x}}\,dx\\\\5=\dfrac{3^{c}-3}{\ln(3)(c-1)}\\\\3^{c}-3-5\cdot \ln(3)(c-1)=0[/tex]

This mix of exponential and polynomial equation cannot be solved by algebraic means. A graphical solution gives ...
  c ≈ 1.86236508674
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